Single port surgery has been described since 2009 with cholecystectomy, colectomy, gastrectomy, and others. Nevertheless, few cases are still reported in field of HBP
Laparoscopic liver resection was first introduced in the 1990s and has been performed throughout the world. Since then, surgical techniques & instruments related wi
ICG has been verified for its long clinical use since the late 50s.It has very few side effects (allergic reaction 1/300,000). The clinician uses it for the study of the anatomy of retinal vessels,
There is a substantial learning curve to performing minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIS-PD) for surgeons who are trained in open PD. The learning curve to t
Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is increasingly performed and its feasibility has been established in a variety of situations. However, LLR for patients with a histo