subtotal cholecystectomy has been advocated for difficult operative situations for a long time in the surgery and different types of it have been described. Occasionall
Lap bands gained popularity and were very commonly used in the treatment of morbid obesity in the early 2000s. While it has been found to be a very safe procedure, the lap band has unique risk
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery has been developed to further reduce incision-related morbidity. We describe the technique with transvaginal specimen extraction and D3 ly
During laparoscopic surgery, in order to recognize the 3-D positional relationship of the surgeons instruments and to perform accurate operation, it is necessary to construct a virtual 3-D space in
Meckel's diverticula are the most common congenital anomaly of the GI tract which is seen in 2-3% of the population. The most common presentation o