Robotic instruments provides a better ergonomics during suturing compared to standard laparoscopy. Minimally invasive procedures with limited need of few suture may b
Laparoscopic surgery has spread worldwide and become a standard procedure among many abdominal surgical fields. The incidence of postoperative adhesion, which is a ty
3D printing has been shown to be a useful tool for preoperative planning in various surgical disciplines. However, there are only several single case reports
Ureteral stents have historically been used in pelvic surgery when anatomical or clinical considerations warrant urological expertise to aid in identifying the ureters. In the colorectal and gyneco
Further advance of near-infrared (NIR) imaging capability into greater clinical usefulness will be helped by the development of new targetable agents. To avoid issues r