Minimally invasive approach is now the gold standard for the surgical treatment of adrenal masses. While laparoscopy has traditionally been used, robotic adrenalectomy is becoming increasingly util
Severe dumping syndrome and debilitating malabsorption syndromes are uncommon after Roux en Y gastric bypass. Laparoscopic reversal of gastric bypass is indicated to
Compression of the celiac artery by the median arcuate ligament (MAL) can cause graft dysfunction in patients with status-post liver transplant. Most reports describe this condition arising in the
Barrett’s esophagus (BE) has been associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Laparoscopic Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) may represent a surgical approa
Mitochondria is a small energy producing structure of a cell. Mitochondrial myopathy (MM) is clinically mixed disorder which can affect various systems besides skelet