Recent data suggest a wide range of conversion (4.9%-20%) from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy (OC) despite increasing surgeon familiarity and superior equipment
Revisional bariatric surgeries are challenge, especially when intraoperative anatomy is obscured by dense adhesions. Gastroscope plays an important role in defining the foregut anatomy. Here we pre
This is a video case report illustrating a technique of a cystic duct cut down for difficult laparoscopic trans-cystic common bile duct explorations, which also provides access to the proximal hepa
Acquired non-malignant is an uncommon disorder with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Etiology includes iatrogenic injury, prolonged ventilation, high endotrach
Despite the low overall incidence of cholangitis following an ERCP, it can be a source of increased hospital cost and morbidity with the need for additional procedures