Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(TLPD) is one of the most advance abdominal operation due to the anatomical location and the surrounding major vasculature. Although laparoscopic surgery f
We present the case of a 57 year old man with PMH significant for progressive dysphagia (initially to solids and progressed to liquids) and esophagitis with esophageal stricture that was not amenda
Achalasia is a rare disease characterized by aperistalsis of the esophagus and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter due to a neurodegenerative disease with loss of inhibitory sig
Endoscopic surgery has a diversified role in current surgical practice. It is the primary approach in gastrointestinal, pelvic, thoracic, urological and hepatobiliary surgeries. While ope
Choledochal cysts typically are a surgical problem of childhood, but some of the patients can have delay presentation in adult. The adult patients have an increased rat